Last month covered the process of entering bills in QuickBooks and how you can’t pay bills without first entering them (Vendors | Enter Bills). The steps required to memorize them to save time and repetitive data entry were reviewed, in addition to the importance of using Reminders if you plan to memorize bills.
Figure 1: QuickBooks provides templates that you can use when you’re entering bills. You have to complete these forms before you can apply payment.
This month, the next step – paying your bills – will be discussed. To do so, click Pay Bills on the home page or open the Vendors menu and select Pay Bills. The screen that opens displays bills that you’ve entered that need to be paid, and you can choose to list those due on or before a date you specify or all bills.
By default, all vendors are represented in the table. If you want to only see bills from one specific vendor, click the down arrow in the Filter By field and select the correct one. You can also sort the list by any of a number of criteria, including Due Date, Vendor, and Amount To Pay by clicking the down arrow in the Sort By field.
Once the table displays your bills the way you want, it’s time to select the ones you want to pay. You can either click the box in front of each item to make a checkmark or click on Select All Bills below the table. When you select one, the Amount To Pay field will change to reflect the Amount Due. If you can’t afford the whole payment, replace the 0.00 in the Amount To Pay field with your actual planned payment.
Figure 2: You can select individual bills to pay in QuickBooks or click on Select All Bills below the table.
QuickBooks provides additional information in the table of bills to be paid beyond Date Due, Vendor, and Amount To Pay. You’ll see a column for a reference number, but there are other columns that can display vendor-issued discounts and credits that could be applied to individual bills. For example, vendors sometimes offer discounts for early payment, and credits can be issued to settle things like returns or overpayment.
Warning: Working with discounts and credits is complicated. Please call if you need assistance.
When you’re satisfied with the information in the table, look below it. Highlight a bill by clicking on it to see what your options are there. You can click Go to Bill to see the original form. If there are discounts or credits available, they will appear there as Sugg[ested] Discount and Total Credits Available. You’ll also notice that any discounts or credits will have already been applied in the table above. To change these, click Set Discount or Set Credit.
Make sure the payment Date is correct and select the payment Method. If you select Check, you will have to choose between To be printed or Assign check number (for handwritten checks, you will be able to specify the number or let QuickBooks assign it in the next window). Select the correct payment Account and click Pay Selected Bills. A Payment Summary appears in the window that opens. You can either click Pay More Bills or Done. If you’re paying bills using more than one payment method, you would go back to the previous screen and repeat the process.
Figure 3: The lower half of the Pay Bills window.
Helpful Automation
As you saw in this example, QuickBooks applied discounts and credits automatically when you selected a bill. To set this up, open the Edit menu and select Preferences, then Bills. Click on the Company Preferences tab, which opens the screen for company-wide preferences that are established by the Administrator.
Click in the boxes in front of Automatically use credits and Automatically use discounts. Then click on the down arrow in the field next to Default Discount Account to open the list. There should be an Income account labeled Discounts. Select this one, then click OK.
QuickBooks provides three reports that help prevent bills from slipping through the cracks. Open the Reports menu and go to Vendors & Payables, then A/P Aging Summary and Detail, and Unpaid Bills Detail. If you’re running into problems with your accounts payable workflow and want some guidance on that or any other element of QuickBooks, don’t hesitate to call.
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